Can Luxury Vinyl Plank Flooring Be Installed Outdoors?

Yes, luxury vinyl plank (LVP) can be installed outdoors, but not without some compromises. Using it outside requires the right product, the right environment, and realistic expectations. 

While some types of LVP are specially engineered for waterproofing and UV resistance, even these are not truly built to endure full, uncovered exposure to the elements like natural stone or outdoor-rated tile. Direct sun, heavy rain, snow, and temperature swings can all take their toll.

However, if you’re looking to bring the warmth and texture of wood into an outdoor covered space, such as a porch, screened-in patio, sunroom, or terrace with partial protection, LVP can be an excellent and visually striking solution. It offers the beauty of wood with the durability of vinyl, making it a smart choice for outdoor areas that are sheltered but not sealed off.

What Kind of LVP Can You Install Outside?

When selecting vinyl planks for outdoor areas, you need special features to handle sun, rain, and temperature swings. Here are the key characteristics to look for in an “outdoor” LVP product:

UV Resistance

The wear layer should be UV-resistant to slow fading from sunlight.
Note: It delays fading, but doesn’t stop it completely. Prolonged sun exposure will still cause some discoloration.

100% Waterproof Construction

LVP is made from waterproof PVC, so the planks themselves won’t swell or rot.
But water can still get under or between planks, which can lead to mold or damage. To prevent this:

• Use LVP labeled “100% waterproof”
• Install over a flat, well-drained surface
• Avoid areas where water can pool
  Some outdoor LVP also has a slip-resistant texture for wet areas.

SPC Core (Avoid WPC)

Choose SPC (stone plastic composite) core for outdoor use. It’s rigid and stable in heat, cold, and humidity.
Avoid WPC (wood plastic composite). It’s softer, expands more, and is better suited for indoor use.

Wear Layer and Plank Thickness

Look for a wear layer of at least 20 mil for outdoor use. This helps resist scratches from furniture, dirt, and foot traffic.
Thicker planks (5 mm or more) offer better durability, stability, and impact resistance outdoors.

Correct Installation Method

You can use:

• Glue-down: Use outdoor-rated adhesive on concrete or plywood
• Floating click-lock: Only on flat, stable surfaces, with expansion gaps around the edges

Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for outdoor installs.

The Limitations of Even the Best Outdoor LVP

Even the most advanced outdoor-rated LVP has limitations. Here’s what to watch out for:

Not for Full Exposure

LVP isn’t made for uncovered decks or open patios. Constant rain, sun, or snow can cause it to fade, warp, or buckle.

UV Protection Fades Over Time

UV-resistant coatings slow down fading, but won’t stop it. Expect gradual discoloration, especially in sunny areas.

Waterproof Doesn’t Mean Risk-Free

The planks won’t absorb water, but trapped moisture underneath can lead to mold, mildew, or lifting if drainage is poor.

Temperature Swings Cause Movement

Even rigid SPC cores expand and contract with heat and cold. Without proper installation (like expansion gaps), planks may shift or lift.

No Warranty for Outdoor Use

Most LVP is not covered by warranty when installed outdoors, even in covered areas, unless the product specifically allows it.

Outdoor LVP can work well in covered or protected spaces, but it’s not built for full exposure like tile or stone.

So, What Is Possible for Outdoor LVP?

Outdoor LVP can be a great choice for creating a warm, wood-look aesthetic in covered or semi-protected spaces like porches, patios, sunrooms, or balconies with overhead shelter. It offers the charm of hardwood without the upkeep. It won’t warp, rot, or attract termites, and modern designs from brands like Proximity Mills and Newton look remarkably realistic.

It’s also been successfully used in more challenging environments such as coastal homes and poolside areas, where salt and moisture damage traditional wood. As long as the flooring is fully waterproof SPC and the space is shielded from direct rain and sun, LVP can hold up well.

However, LVP is not suited for full exposure. Avoid using it on open decks, patios, or directly on grass or dirt. Harsh sun, standing water, and extreme temperatures can cause fading, warping, or cracking. Cold climates and desert heat are especially risky.

Use it where protection exists such as under a pergola, inside a screened porch, or on a concrete balcony with shade. In those settings, LVP can thrive and give your outdoor space a durable, beautiful finish. Just don’t treat it like stone or tile. Respect its limits.

Warranty: Do Any Products Offer a Warranty for Outdoor Use?

As of now, it’s safest to assume no warranty coverage for fully exterior installs. If you go ahead and put LVP outside, you’re accepting that risk. This is why it’s smart to use LVP outdoors only in semi-protected areas where the conditions are gentle.

One major consideration is that most LVP manufacturers’ warranties do not cover outdoor installations. Virtually all leading vinyl plank brands, including Proximity Mills and Newton, limit their warranty coverage to indoor, climate-controlled settings. 

There are a few specialty vinyl flooring products marketed as indoor/outdoor, which might come with limited warranty coverage for covered outdoor areas. The Deco Products HydroStop vinyl plank, for instance, advertises a lifetime residential warranty and lists “Outdoor” in its usage category; however, the fine print stipulates that it should be installed on a covered porch (not fully exposed). 

For example, Lifeproof (a popular Home Depot LVP) explicitly states that “the flooring must be used indoors in dry, climate-controlled areas” and that the warranty “does not apply if it is used outdoors or otherwise exposed to uncontrolled climate conditions.”. This is typical across the industry. Using LVP outside will usually void your warranty, even if the product is labeled “waterproof.”

Do You Need to Install LVP Differently Outdoors?

Yes, installing LVP outdoors requires extra care. Here’s what you need to do for a successful, long-lasting install:

• Use a Solid, Flat Subfloor
  • Never install over dirt, grass, or uneven surfaces
  • Best bases: concrete slab or pressure-treated plywood
  • If over decking, add underlayment (e.g., exterior-grade plywood) to create a flat surface
• Choose the Right Adhesive or Floating Method
  • Use outdoor-rated or moisture-cured adhesive for glue-down installs
  • For floating floors, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and seal seams if required
  • Use transition strips or caulking at thresholds to block water
• Leave Expansion Gaps
  • Leave 1/4″ (or as specified) around all edges
  • Do not install planks tight to walls or posts
  • Use quarter-round or baseboard to cover gaps without restricting movement
• Acclimate the Flooring First
  • Let planks sit in the installation area for 1–2 days
  • Install in mild temperatures (ideally 65–85°F)
  • Avoid installing during extreme heat or cold
• Plan for Shade and Drainage
  • Add shade (awning, pergola, rugs) to reduce sun damage
  • Ensure water drains away from the subfloor
  • Slight slope or drainage gaps help prevent pooling
• Protect the Surface After Installation
  • Use felt or rubber pads under furniture legs
  • Don’t anchor heavy structures directly through floating floors
  • Clean regularly and treat it like an indoor floor exposed to more wear

What are the Potential Issues and Downsides of Outdoor LVP?

Using vinyl plank outside comes with some trade-offs. Be aware of these potential issues so you can mitigate them:

Outdoor LVP Will Fade in the Sun Over Time

Even with UV protection, vinyl plank flooring will fade gradually with sun exposure. Darker colors are more prone to discoloration. Use shade, rugs, or awnings to slow the process.

LVP Expands and Contracts with Temperature Swings

Heat causes vinyl to expand, while cold causes it to shrink. Without proper expansion gaps and stable installation, planks can buckle, tent, or leave visible gaps. SPC cores handle this better than WPC.

Outdoor Use Shortens LVP’s Lifespan

Indoors, LVP can last over 20 years. Outdoors, expect 10–15 years at best, less if the area is fully exposed. You trade some longevity for the aesthetic and low maintenance.

Moisture Can Build Up Underneath the Planks

Though LVP itself is waterproof, trapped moisture beneath can cause mold, rot, or adhesive failure. Good drainage, sealed seams, and solid subfloors help prevent this.

Extreme Cold Can Make LVP Brittle

Freezing temperatures can make vinyl crack if it is impacted. In cold climates, avoid rapid temperature shifts and consider insulating rugs in winter to protect the surface.

LVP Needs a Solid Subfloor

Vinyl planks must be fully supported. Never install over joists or uneven decking. LVP is a finish layer, not a structural one. Always install over a flat, solid surface.

FAQ: Outdoor Vinyl Flooring

Can I use any vinyl flooring outside?

No. Most vinyl flooring isn’t made for outdoor use. For best results, choose an SPC-core LVP that’s 100% waterproof, has a UV-resistant wear layer, and is at least 20 mil thick. Even then, install only in covered or semi-protected areas to avoid damage.

Will the color fade over time?

Yes, gradually. UV-resistant coatings slow fading, but cannot stop it completely. Sun exposure will eventually dull or lighten colors.

Is outdoor vinyl flooring waterproof?

Yes, the planks themselves are waterproof. But proper installation is key; water can still seep under planks if seams aren’t sealed or drainage is poor.

Can I install LVP on dirt or grass?

No. LVP must go over a solid, flat surface like concrete or plywood. Dirt or grass will cause uneven settling and failure.

How do I clean outdoor vinyl flooring?

Sweep often and mop with mild soap and water. Avoid harsh scrubbers. You can rinse with a hose, but don’t pressure wash too closely.

Can it handle heavy furniture?

Yes, but use pads or coasters under your legs. Don’t drag heavy items and lift them or use sliders to prevent scratches or dents.

How long does outdoor LVP last?

Typically 10–15 years. Covered areas last longer. Direct exposure shortens lifespan. Regular cleaning and sun protection help it last.

Will freezing temperatures damage it?

Not instantly. Quality SPC vinyl can handle freezing, but extreme cold makes it brittle. Avoid impacts and rapid temperature swings.

Is it easy to replace damaged planks?

Yes. Click-lock systems are easiest to repair. Glue-down types are replaceable with the right tools. Always keep extra planks on hand.