Vinyl flooring is the go-to choice for a mix of style, durability, and value. It shines in its ability to mimic high-end materials like wood and stone, yet it’s low on maintenance and high on resilience. With six main types of vinyl flooring on the market, there’s a style to suit every space, from the coziest of homes to the busiest of commercial settings. 

The existence of six distinct types of vinyl flooring reflects the diverse demands of various spaces and preferences, ranging from residential to commercial applications. 

Understanding the nuances between these options is important for selecting the right type that aligns with specific requirements, ensuring aesthetic appeal, long-term functionality, and value. This knowledge empowers homeowners and professionals alike to make informed decisions, tailoring their choices to perfectly suit their unique environments.

Let’s unpack these options and find the perfect vinyl flooring for your needs.

Sheet Vinyl Flooring

Quick Facts: 

Sheet vinyl flooring is all about providing wide, uninterrupted coverage with its large rolls, making it a fantastic pick for creating seamless and cohesive looks in any room. This flooring type is known for its water-resistant properties, thanks to its lack of seams where moisture could seep through. It’s crafted from durable vinyl material that can mimic everything from intricate patterns to natural wood and stone, all while offering a comfortable underfoot feel.

What’s in It for You? 

Choosing sheet vinyl means you’re opting for ease and efficiency, especially in spaces where moisture is a concern, like bathrooms and kitchens. Its seamless nature not only contributes to a sleek appearance but also simplifies cleaning and maintenance. The durability of sheet vinyl stands up to daily wear and tear, making it suitable for busy households and high-traffic areas.

Ideal Fit For: 

Sheet vinyl is an excellent choice for anyone looking for a practical, low-maintenance flooring solution that doesn’t compromise on style. It’s particularly well-suited for larger spaces where you want to minimize joints and seams, providing a smooth, unified look. Whether you’re renovating a family home or fitting out a commercial space, sheet vinyl offers versatility, durability, and ease of maintenance to meet a wide range of needs.

Vinyl Sheet Flooring

Vinyl Composition Tiles – VCT

Quick Facts: 

Vinyl Composition Tiles, known as VCT, are a durable and versatile flooring option, celebrated for their ability to withstand high traffic and easy customization. These tiles are made from a mix of vinyl and fillers, providing a robust surface that can handle the hustle and bustle of busy areas. VCT comes in a variety of colors and patterns, allowing for creative installations and personalized designs to match any decor style.

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What’s in It for You? 

Opting for VCT means embracing a floor that’s ready to adapt to your aesthetic vision while offering the resilience needed for commercial spaces or active households. Its main draw is the freedom it gives you to play with patterns and colors, making it possible to create unique flooring layouts. Though VCT requires a bit of upkeep, like regular waxing and polishing to keep it looking its best, its durability and cost-effectiveness make it a practical choice for many.

Ideal Fit For: 

VCT is a smart pick for those who value both functionality and the ability to personalize their space. It’s particularly suitable for educational institutions, retail settings, and anywhere else that benefits from sturdy, easy-to-maintain flooring. For the DIY enthusiast or the budget-conscious decorator aiming to inject character into a space without overspending, VCT offers a canvas for creativity without skimping on performance.

Luxury Vinyl Tiles – LVT

Quick Facts: 

LVT brings the beauty of natural materials like wood and stone into your space through detailed digital printing and embossed textures. Constructed with several layers, including a tough wear layer for protection against scratches and stains and a core that adds stability, LVT is built for durability and longevity. Its realistic designs and textures make it a popular choice for those seeking the look of luxury with added practical benefits.

What’s in It for You? 

With LVT, you get floors that combine the upscale appearance of hardwood or stone with the durability needed to withstand daily activities. It’s well-suited to both homes and businesses, offering resistance to moisture and easy cleanup. The simplicity of maintenance—regular sweeping and occasional mopping—is a significant plus for busy lifestyles.

Ideal Fit For: 

LVT is an excellent option for individuals and professionals looking to upgrade their interiors with a sophisticated look without the extensive care or expense associated with natural materials. Whether it’s for a residential kitchen, a bathroom, or a commercial space with high foot traffic, LVT offers a balance of style, durability, and ease of maintenance, making it a smart choice for various settings.

Luxury Vinyl Planks – LVP

Quick Facts: 

Luxury Vinyl Planks, or LVP, are designed to capture the natural beauty and texture of hardwood floors, providing a realistic wood-look alternative that’s both affordable and practical. These planks are constructed with advanced photographic layers and embossed surfaces to mimic various wood species and grain patterns, offering the warmth and elegance of wood without the susceptibility to moisture or wear. LVP’s multi-layered structure includes a durable wear layer on top that guards against scratches, stains, and fading.

What’s in It for You? 

Choosing LVP means you can enjoy the classic look of hardwood floors in areas where real wood might not be the best fit, like bathrooms, kitchens, and basements. It’s a breeze to clean and maintain, requiring just regular sweeping and occasional mopping, without the need for specialized wood cleaners or treatments. LVP is also a friend to your feet, providing a softer surface that’s more forgiving than traditional hardwood.

Ideal Fit For: 

LVP is perfect for homeowners and businesses looking for the timeless appeal of wood without the high cost and maintenance. It’s an ideal solution for high-moisture areas or spaces that see a lot of foot traffic, offering the durability and ease of care necessary for modern living. Whether you’re updating a cozy family home or looking for a practical yet stylish flooring option for a commercial space, LVP offers the aesthetics of hardwood with unparalleled convenience.

WPC Vinyl

Quick Facts: 

WPC Vinyl, standing for Wood Plastic Composite, is a type of luxury vinyl flooring that combines the strength of wood fibers and plastic composites to create a sturdy yet comfortable underfoot experience. Known for its thick, durable planks, WPC vinyl features a core that’s resilient against indentations and imperfections. The surface is not only designed to mimic the look of wood and stone accurately but also provides a layer of cushioning that adds to the comfort level.

What’s in It for You? 

Opting for WPC vinyl means you’re choosing a floor that feels as good as it looks. It’s particularly great for spaces where you spend a lot of time standing, as the cushioned core helps to reduce foot fatigue. The waterproof nature of WPC makes it suitable for rooms exposed to moisture, like kitchens and bathrooms. Plus, its robust construction ensures it can handle the wear and tear of busy family life or commercial traffic with ease.

Ideal Fit For: 

WPC vinyl is a fantastic choice for those who prioritize comfort without wanting to compromise on durability. It’s well-suited for residential spaces that require a cozy yet resilient flooring solution, as well as for commercial environments looking for a blend of comfort and long-lasting performance. If you’re after a floor that combines the practicality of vinyl with the luxurious feel of thicker flooring, WPC vinyl might just be your perfect match.

SPC Vinyl

Quick Facts:

SPC Vinyl, short for Stone Plastic Composite, is a heavyweight in the vinyl flooring family, known for its remarkable durability and strength. This type of flooring uses a composite of limestone and stabilizers, creating an extremely dense core that’s resistant to impacts, dents, and wear. The surface layer is adept at mimicking the textures and visuals of natural materials like hardwood and stone, providing an aesthetically pleasing look with the toughness to back it up.

What’s in It for You? 

Choosing SPC vinyl means you’re getting a floor that’s virtually indestructible and ready to stand up to the challenges of high-traffic areas, pets, and kids. It’s waterproof, making it a safe bet for bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms where spills and moisture are part of daily life. Despite its rugged nature, SPC vinyl doesn’t skimp on comfort and maintains a pleasant underfoot feel that’s easier on the joints than traditional hard surfaces.

Ideal Fit For: 

SPC vinyl is perfect for those who need a floor that can take a beating while still looking chic. It’s especially suited for commercial spaces like restaurants, hotels, and offices that demand high performance without sacrificing style. For homeowners looking for a long-lasting, maintenance-free flooring solution that can cope with the hustle and bustle of family life, SPC vinyl offers an attractive and practical solution that won’t let you down.

Conclusion

The diverse world of vinyl flooring, with its array of options like Sheet Vinyl, LVT, LVP, VCT, WPC, and SPC, exists to meet the wide range of needs and preferences in today’s homes and commercial spaces. From the budget-friendly practicality of Sheet Vinyl, the customizable charm of VCT, the luxurious feel of LVT and LVP, and the advanced durability of WPC and SPC, there’s a vinyl solution for every scenario. 

Whether it’s moisture resistance, ease of maintenance, comfort underfoot, or the need for a durable surface that can handle heavy traffic, each type of vinyl flooring brings its own strengths to the table. The takeaway here is to match the right type of vinyl flooring with your specific needs, ensuring your floors look great and live up to the demands of your daily life.

About The Author

Samuel Greenberg

February 4, 2024

Associate Director of Content Marketing at FlooringStores (and its parent company, Broadlume), Samuel is a former travel writer, English teacher, and semi-professional trivia host. When he’s not creating content, he can be found doing crosswords, drinking coffee, and petting the office dogs.

5 comments

  • The fact that vinyl flooring is moisture-resistant and easy to clean is my favorite takeaway from this article. I’ve always been looking for a way to make the constant daily chore of keeping my house clean easier, and I think reading your article has finally found it for me. If I can find a flooring company in the area that can install some vinyl planks, I’ll definitely have an easier time cleaning up every day.

  • Hey Samuel! Thanks so much for the feedback. I wanted to mention another interesting thing I came across within the past week. One of the biggest, well, concerns I’ve seen from a lot of commenters and even on some blogs is how LVP looks fairly like real wood, but the feel is completely off because it’s smooth. But, there’s a really cool texturing technique called Embossed in Register (ER) that solves this problem nicely. With ER, the texture of the plank matches up perfectly with the register or the original graphic. This means that every grain is captured in detail, including wood knots. An advantage of this is increased surface area so you won’t slip or fall. This would be a great solution if you want that rougher hardwood feel, like I do as well, without having to pay the premium for hardwood. What do you think about it? Have you heard about it or seen options for it before?
    Thanks

    • A
      Samuel Greenberg

      Hey Daniel,

      My pleasure entirely and thank you for your contribution (seriously, it’s awesome to see flooring people chatting about this stuff)! You bring up such a good point as far as LVP underfoot feel. It’s something that we’ve also heard a lot of concerns about, especially among consumers for whom slip-resistance is a primary concern. We (flooring folk) usually chat about the Coefficient of Friction rating with tile, but not nearly enough with other types of flooring—and it’s something that can really help the elderly and less-mobile among us.

      In any case, we LOVE ER texturing for that exact reason, and so happy you mentioned it! We usually discuss “textured” LVP as it’s more easily understood for the non-flooring minded (the same reason we don’t often mention specific production techniques), but yes—ER is, in our opinion, one of the coolest advances in modern flooring. Do we have a sample of some Shaw ER laminate at the office? Maybe.

      As far as buying it as a solution to hardwood: we’re for it. Don’t get me wrong, we love hardwood. But if it’s not in your budget—or if you need to cover a surface that hardwood isn’t suited for—you’re going to be hard-pressed to find something that looks, feels, and reacts more like hardwood than an ER product. We can’t get enough.

      In any case, thanks again for the chat and hope you’re doing well in these uncertain times!
      Samuel

  • Hey Samuel. This was a very helpful, great article. I wanted to add a little to the durability section and about the VOC con you mentioned. LVP has come a long way in the durability market because of the addition of aluminum oxide in the wear layer. Aluminum oxide is one of the strongest compounds apart from diamonds which makes your boards extremely durable. An example would be Shaw’s Floorte Pro Series 6 and 7, which have the ScufResist Platinum Finish containing aluminum oxide. This also means they’ll be nearly impervious to cuts, scratches or scuff marks. This makes it a great option for pets, kids or high traffic areas in the house.

    About VOCs, you can get many LVP offerings that are safe and environmentally friendly. Speaking about Shaw again, their products are tested by FloorScore ®, a third-party certification that tests and measures indoor air quality. Products bearing the FloorScore® label meet the stringent indoor air quality emissions criteria. What’s more, they’re given the authority to go into any of Shaw’s production facilities, especially in China, which has little to no government regulation and test VOC levels. I hope this helps and again, very helpful blog!

    • A
      Samuel Greenberg

      Hey Daniel,

      Thanks so much for reading, for your kind words, and most of all, for this excellent information! We’ll definitely be including info on aluminum oxide wear layers in future articles (especially our upcoming pieces that are more focused on luxury vinyl products). It’s an advance we’re super interested in!

      As far as FloorScore certification is concerned, we agree that it’s really the gold standard for VOC testing. We had no idea, though, that Shaw had given them the authority to inspect their Chinese production facilities. That’s very, very cool!

      Thanks again for the contribution and so glad you’re enjoying our content!

      –Samuel

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